Nicholas Kaldor, 1908-1986

Nicholas Kaldor s-a nascut in Budapesta. A studiat in Model Gymnasium din Budapesta si la London School of Economics. A fost profesor in aceasta (1932-1947) si, posterior, in Kings College din Cambridge. 

Socialdemocrat si keynesist,  s-a specializat in dezvoltarea economica, fiind consultant al diferitor tari subdezvoltate. A fost si consultant economic al guvernului laborist si consilier al trezoreriei.

A elaborat un model de crestere stabila ce complementeaza modelul lui R.F. Harrod si E.D. Domar, conciliind rata de crestere "garantata" cu rata de crestere "naturala".

Teoria sa de distributie a presupus o depasire a optimului paretian. Considera ca o schimbare in distribuirea venitului ar permite ca cei care beneficiaza de el ii vor compensa din plin pe cei prejudiciati, rezultatul ar fi o crestere a produsului si a bunastarii generale.

 

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Lucrari

• "The Case Against Technical Progress", 1932, Economica
• "The Determinateness of Static Equilibrium", 1934, RES
• "The Equilibrium of the Firm", 1934, EJ
• "Market Imperfection and Excess Capacity", 1935, Economica
• "Pigou on Money Wages in Relation to Unemployment", 1937, EJ
• "Welfare Propositions in Economics", 1939, EJ
• "Speculation and Economic Stability", 1939, RES
• "Capital Intensity and the Trade Cycle", 1939, Economica
• "A Model of the Trade Cycle", 1940, EJ
• "Professor Hayek and the Concertina Effect", 1942, Economica
• "The Relation of Economic Growth and Cyclical Fluctuations", 1954 EJ
• An Expenditure Tax, 1955. Versión castellana Un impuesto al gasto, Ed. Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, 1960.
• "Alternative Theories of Distribution", 1956, RES
• "A Model of Economic Growth", 1957, EJ
• "Monetary Policy, Economic Stability, and Growth", 1958.
• "Economic Growth and the Problem of Inflation", 1959, Economica.
• "A Rejoinder to Mr. Atsumi and Professor Tobin", 1960, RES
• "Keynes's Theory of the Own-Rates of Interest", 1960, in Kaldor, 1960.
• Essays on Value and Distribution, 1960. Versión castellana Ensayos sobre el valor y la distribución, Ed. Tecnos, Madrid, 1973.
• Essays on Economic Stability and Growth, 1960. Versión castellana, Ensayos sobre estabilidad y desarrollo económico, Ed. Tecnos, Madrid, 1969.
• "Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth", 1961, in Lutz, editor, Theory of Capital
• "A New Model of Economic Growth", with James A. Mirrlees, 1962, RES
• "The Case for a Commodity Reserve Currency", with A.G. Hart and J. Tinbergen, 1964, UNCTAD
• Essays on Economic Policy, 1964, two volumes. Versión castellana, Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Ed. Tecnos, Madrid, 1971.
• Causes of the Slow Rate of Economic Growth in the UK , 1966.
• "The Case for Regional Policies", 1970, Scottish JE.
• "The New Monetarism", 1970, Lloyds Bank Review
• "Conflicts in National Economic Objectives", 1970, EJ
• "The Irrelevance of Equilibrium Economics", 1972, EJ
• "What is Wrong with Economic Theory", 1975, QJE
• "Inflation and Recession in the World Economy", 1976, EJ
• "Equilibrium Theory and Growth Theory", 1977, in Boskin, editor, Economics and Human Welfare.
• "Capitalism and Industrial Development", 1977, Cambridge JE
• Further Essays on Economic Theory, 1978.
• "The Role of Increasing Returns, Technical Progress and Cumulative Causation...", 1981, Economie Appliquee
• "Fallacies on Monetarism", 1981, Kredit und Kapital.
• The Scourge of Monetarism, 1982.
• "The Role of Commodity Prices in Economic Recovery", 1983, Lloyds Bank Review
• "Keynesian Economics After Fifty Years", 1983, in Trevithick and Worswick, editors, Keynes and the Modern World
• Economics Without Equilibrium, 1985.