DESARROLLO, SUSTENTABILIDAD Y TURISMO: UNA VISIÓN MULTIDISCIPLINARIA

José Octavio Camelo Avedoy
Luz Angélica Ceballos Chávez

Referencias

Adachi, J.A., Z.D. Jiang, J.J. Makhewson, M.P. Verentar, S. Thomp- son, F. Martínez-Sandoval, R. Steffen, L.D. Ericsson, H.L. Du Pont, 2001. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli as a mayor etio- logic agent in traveler´s diarrhea in 3 regions of the world.Clin. Infect. Dis. 32:1706-1709
Addiss, D.G., J.C. Yashuk, D.E. Clapp, P.A. Black. 1989. Outbreaks of diarrheal illness on passenger cruise ships. 1975-85. Epidemi- ol. Infect. 103:63-72.
Alchrich, L. 1994. Food safety policies balancing risk and costs.
Foodreview. 17(2):9-13.
Alleyne, G.A. 1990. Health and tourism in the Caribbean. Bull. Pa- nam.Health Organ. 24:291-300.
Ansdell, V.E., C.D. Ericsson. 1999. Prevention and empiric treat- ment of traveler´s diarrhea. Med. Clin. N. Am. 83:945-973.
Ashley, D.V.M. 2004. Interventions to prevent and control food- borne diseases associated with a reduction in traveler´s diarrhea in tourists to Jamaica. J. Travel Med. 11:364-369.
Baird-Parker,  AC.  1995.Development of  industrial procedures to ensure the microbiological safety of food. Food Control.
6:29-36.
Barker, J., I.B. Vipond, S.F. Bloonfield, 2004. Effects of clean- ing and desinfection in reducing the spread of  norovir us contamination via environmental surfaces. J. Hosp. Infect.
58: 42-49.
Beechman, H.J., C.I. Lebron, P. Echeverría. 1997. Short report im- pact of traveler´s diarrhea on United States troops deployd to Thailand. Am. J. TRop. Med. Hyg. 57:699-701.
Black, R.E. 1990. Epidemiology of traveler´s diarrhea and relative importance of various pathogens. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12:573-579.
Brodsky, R.E., H.C. Spencer, M.G. Schuttz. 1974. Giardiasis in American travelers to the Sovietic Union. J. Infect. Dis. 130:319 323.
Carling, P., M. Parry, E. Rupp, J. Po, B. Dick, S. VonBheren. 2008.
For the healthcare environmental Hygiene Study Group Impro- ving cleaning of  the environment surrounding patients in 36 acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 29:1035- 1041.
Cashurn-Jones, A.C, J.G. Farthing. 2004. Traveler´s diarrhea. J.
Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 19:610-618.
Center for Disease Control. 1988. Vessel sanitation scores. Morbid.
Mortal.Weekly Rep. 37:114-117.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2003. Norivirus activity
2002-USA. Morb. Mortal.Wkly. Rep. 52:41-45.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Envi- ronmental Health. Vessel Sanitation Program. 2008. Available at:
http://www.cdc.gov/nech/usp/default.htm. Accessed  at  Novem- ber, 2011.
Cobelens, R., A. Leentvaar-Kuijpers, J. Kleinjnen, R.A. Countinho.
1998. Incidence and risk factors of diarrhea in Dutch travelers: consequences for priorities in pre-travel health advice. Trop. Med. Int. Health. 11:896-903.
Committee on the Micriobiological Safety of Food. Report of the Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food (Richmond Commuttee) London:HMSO, 1990.
Dawson, A., R. Griffin, A. Fleetwood, N.J. Barrett. 1995. Farm vi- vits and zoonoses. CDR Wkly. 1995; 26th May:81-86.

De Leon, R., S.M. Matsui, R. S. Baric, J. E. Hermann, N.R. Blacklow, H.B.
Greenberg, and M.D. Sobsey. 1992. Detection of Norwalk virus in stool specimens by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain rection and nonradioactive oligoprobes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:3151-3157.
Diemert, D.J. 2006.Prevention and Self-Treatment of traveler´s Dia- rrhea. Clin Microbiol. Rev. 19(3):583-594.
Ericsson, C.D., L.K. Pickering, P. Sullivan, H.L. DuPont. 1980. The role of location of food consumption in the prevention of trave- ler´s diarrhea in México. Gastroenterology 79:812-816.
Ericsson, C.D., H.L. Du Pont, J.J. Mathwson. 1995. Epidemiologic observations on diarrhea developing in U.S. and Mexican stu- dents living in Guadalajara,  México. J. Travel Med. 2:6-10.
Evans, M.R., D. Schickle, M.Z. Morgan. 2001. Travel illness in Bri- tish package holiday tourist: Prodective cohort study. J.  Infect.
43: 140-147.
Fletcher, S., S.R. Maharah, J. Kenneth. 2009. Description of  the Food Safety System in Hotels and How It Compares with HAC- CP Standards. Journal of Travel Medicine. 16(1):35-41.
Gallimore, C.C., A. Richards, J. Gray. 2003. Molecular diversity of noroviruses associated with outbreaks on cruise ships: compari- son with strains circulating within the UK. Commun Dis Public Health. 6:285-293.
Guerena-Burgeno, F., E.R. Hall, D.N. Taylor, F.J.Cassels, D.A. Sco- tt, M.K. Wolf, Z.J. Roberts, G.V. Nesterova, C.R. Alving, G.M. Glenn. 2002. Safety and immunogenicity of a prototype entero- toxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine administered transcutaneously. Infect. Inmun. 70:1874-1880.
Gorbach, S.L., R. Edelman. 1985. Travelers diarrhea. Natural Insti- tutes of Health Concensus Conference. JAMA.253:2700-2709. Hardle, R.M., P.G. Wall, P. Gott, M. Bardh, L.R. Bartlett. 1999. Infectious diarrhea in tourist staying in a resort hotel. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5:168-171.

Hoge, C.W., D.R. Shlim, P. Echeverría, R. Rajah, J.E. Hormann, J.H.
Cross. 1996. Epidemiology of Diarrhea among expatriate residents living in a higly endemic environment. JAMA. 275:533-538.
Hoge, C.W., D.R. Shlim, P. Echeverría, R. Rajah, J.E. Hermann, J.H. Cross. 1996. Epidemiology of  diarrhea among expatria- te residents living in a higly endemic environment. JAMA.
275:533-538.
Hotel Surveillance Report. 1995-2002. Jamaica: Ministry of Health and Environment. 2004.
Infectious Intestinal Disease Study Executive. 2000. Report on the Intestinal Infectious Disease in England. London: Department of Health, 2000.
Isakbaera, E., M. Widdawson, R.S. Beard. 2005. Norovirus trans- mission on cruise ship. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11:154-158.
Jiang, X., D.Y. Graham, K. Wang and M.K. Estes. 1990. Norwalk virus genome cloning and characterization. Sciences. 250:1580-
1583.
Jiang, Z.D., P.C. Okhuysen, D.C. Guo, H. Rumin, T.M. King, H.C.
Du Pont, D.M. Milewiez. 2003. Genetic susceptibility to ente- roaggregative Escherichia coli diarrhea: polymorplism in the in- tercukin-8 promotor region. J.Infect Dis. 188: 506-511.
Johnston, A.M. 2000. Animal health and food safety.British Medi- cal Bulletin. 56:51-56.
Jokipii, L., A.M.M. Jokipii. 1974. Giardiasis in traveler´s: a prospec- tive study. J. Infect. Dis. 130:295-299.
Kaferstein, F., M. Abdussalam. 1999. Food Safety in The 21st Centu- ry. Bull. World Health Organ.77(1).
Katz, D.E., A.J. DeLorimier, M.K. Wolf, E.R. Hall, F.J. Casels, J.C. vanHamonk, R.L. Newcomer, M.A. Davachi, D.N. Taylor, C.E. Mc Queen. 2003. Oral immunization of adult volunteers with microencapsulated enterotoxigenicEscherichia coli (ETCC C56 antigen. Vaccine. 21:341-346.

Killalea, D. 1995. An Outbreak of Salmonella agoona Infection due to a Contaminated Kosher Snack Food. London: Communicable Disease Surveillance Center, Public Health Laboratory Service. Kollaritsch, H. 1989. Traveler´s diarrhea among Austrian tourist in warm climate countries. I. Epidemiology. Eur. J.Epidemiol.
5:74-81.
Liu, L.X. 1993. Travel medicine part II: malaria, traveler´s diarrhea and other problems. Infect. Med. 10:24-28.
Liu, P., E. Wong, C.L. Moe. 2008. Survival of norovirus ms2 coliphage, and E. coli on surfaces and in solution (abstract K-4142). In: Program and abstracts of the 46th  annual meet- ing of the Infectious Diseases Society of América (San Di- ego), 2008.
Mattila, I., A. Siitonen, H. Kyronseppa. 1995. Risk behavior for trav- eler´s diarrhea among Finish travelers. J.Travel Med. 2:77-84.
Matsui, S.M., J.P. Kim, H.B. Greenberg, W. Sun, Q. Sun, P.C. John- son, H.L. Du Pont, L.S. Oshio and G.R. Reyes. 1991. The iso- lation and characterization of a Norwalk virus-specific DNA. J.Clin. Invest. 87:1456-1461.
Minooee, A., L. Rickman. 1999. Infectious diseases on cruise ships.
Clin. Infect. Dis. 29:737-743.
Newton, L., S.M. Hall, J.M. McLauchlin. 1992. Listeriosis surveil- lance: CDR, Wkly 1993:3:10th   September:144-146.
Okhuysen, P.C., C.D. Ericsson. 1992. Traveler´s diarrhea prevention and treatment. Med. Clin. N. Am. 76:1357-1373.
Peltola, H., H. Kyronseppa, P. Holsa. 1983. Trips to the South-a health hazards: morbidity of finnish travelers. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 15:375-381.
Peltola, H., S.I. Gorbach. 1997. Traveler´s diarrhea epidemiology and clinical aspects p. 78-86. In: H.L. Du Pont and R. Steffen (ed) Textbook of travel medicine and health B.C. Decker Inc. Hamilton, Canada.

Pennington Group, 1997. Report on the Circumstances’ Leading to the 1996 Outbreak of  Infection with E. coli O157:H7 in Central Scotland: The implications for Food Safety and the Lessons to be Learnt Edinburgh: The Stationery Office, 1997. PHLS. 1996. Outbreaks of water borne infection intestinal disease in
England and Wales. CDC. Wkly 1996, 27th June:223.
Quadri, F., T. Ahmed, F. Ahmed, R. Bradley Sack, D.A. Sack, A.M.
Svennerholm. 2003. Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactive enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladesh children 18-36 months of age. Vaccine 21:2394-2403.
Quality tourism for the Caribbean.Caribbean Epidemiology Center.
Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. 2001. Available at:  http://
www.gtcproject.com
Reinthaler, F.F., G. Feiert, D. Stunzner, E. Marth. 1998. Diarrhea in returning Austrian tourists: epidemiology, etiology and cost analyses. J. travel Med. 5:65-72.
Roberts, T., L. Unnevehr. 1994. New approaches to regulating food safety. Food review. 17(2):2-8.
Roberts, J.A. 1996. The Economics of Surveillance.A Report to the
Public Health Laboratory Service. London. PHLS.
Roberts, J.A. 2000. Economic aspects of food-borne outbreaks and their control.British Medical Bulletin. 56(1):133-141.
Said, M.A., T.M.Perl, C.I. Sears. 2008. Gastrointestinal flu:nonovi- rus in health-care and long-term care facilities. Clin. Infect. Dis.
47:1202-1208.
Sánchez, J.L., J. Gelnett, B.P. Petruccelli, R.F. Defraites, D.N. Tay- lor. 1998. Diarrheal diseases incidence and morbidity among United States personnel during short-term missions overseas. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 58:299-304.
Shane, A.L., T.H. Rocks, M. Goldoft, H. Herikstad, F.J. Angulo.
2002. Foodborne disease in our global village: a multinational investigation of an outbreak of Salmonella serotype Enteritidis phage type 4 infection in Puerto Vallarta, México. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 6: 98-102.
Shigematsu, M., M.E. Kafmann, A.Charlett, Y. Niho, T.L. Pitt. 2000.
An epidemiological study of  Plesiomonasshigelloides diarrhea among Japanese traveler´s. Epidemiol. Infect. 125:523-530.
Showker, K., B. Schlinger. 2006. The unofficial guide to cruises.
Hoboken, N,.J: John Wileay and Sons. 2006.
Sonnenburg. 1999. Epidemiology, etiology and impact of traveler´s diarrhea in Jamaica. JAMA. 281: 811-817.
Sriratanahan, A., S. Reinprayoon. 1982. Vibrio parahemoliticus: a major cause of traveler´s diarrhea in Bangkok. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 31:128-130.
Steffen, R., F. Van Der Linde, K. Gyr, M. Schar.1983. Epidemiology of diarrhea in travelers.JAMA. 249:1176-1180.
Steffen, R. 1986. Epidemiologic studies of traveler´s diarrhea, severe gastrointestinal infection and cholera. Rev. Infect. Dis. 8:5122-
5130.
Steefen, R. F., N. Tormieporth, S. Campbell-Forrester, D. Ashley, S.
Thompson, J.J, Mathewson, E. Maes, B. Stephenson, H.L. Du
Pont, F. von
Stoat, T., M.S. Green, D. Moron, P.E. Salter. 1996. An International Outbreak of Salmonella caused by Salmonella agona traced to a peanut-flavoured Snack. Israel: Center for Disease Control.
1995.
Tjoa, W.S., H.L. Du Pont, P. Sullivan, L.R. Pickerning, A.H. Hol- gin, J.Olarle, D.G. Evans, D.J. Evans Jr. 1977. Location of food consumption and traveler´s diarrhea. Am. J. Epidemiol. 106:61-
66.
Verhoef, L., E. Depoortere, I. Boxman. 2008. Emergence of new norovirus variants on springs cruise ships and prediction of win- ter epidemics. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14:238-243.

Verhoef, L., I.L. Boxman, E. Duizer. 2008. Multiple exposures during a nonovirus outbreak on a river cruise sailing through Europe, 2006, Euro Survei. 13:18899.
Villa, J., J. Ruiz, F. Gallardo, M. Vargas, I. Soler, M.J. Figueroa, J.
Gascón. 2003. Aeromonas spp. And traveler´s diarrhea clinical features and antimicrobial resistance. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9:552-
555.
Wheeler, J.G., D. Sethi, J.M.Cowdow. 1999. On behalf on the In- fectious Disease Study Executive Study of  Infectious Intes- tinal Disease in England. Rates in the community presenting to general practice and reported to national surveillance. BMJ.
318:1046-1050.
Widdowson, M., E. Cramer, L. Hadley. 2004. Outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis on cruise ships and on land: identification of a predominant circulating strain of  norovirus. United States.
2002. JID.190:27-36.
Yamada, S., S. Matsushita, S. Dejsirilert, Y. Kudoh. 1997. Incidence and clinical symptoms of Aeromonas associated traveler´s diar- rhea in Tokyo. Epidemiol. Infect. 119:121-126.

Volver al índice

Enciclopedia Virtual
Tienda
Libros Recomendados


1647 - Investigaciones socioambientales, educativas y humanísticas para el medio rural
Por: Miguel Ángel Sámano Rentería y Ramón Rivera Espinosa. (Coordinadores)

Este libro es producto del trabajo desarrollado por un grupo interdisciplinario de investigadores integrantes del Instituto de Investigaciones Socioambientales, Educativas y Humanísticas para el Medio Rural (IISEHMER).
Libro gratis
Congresos

15 al 28 de febrero
III Congreso Virtual Internacional sobre

Desafíos de las empresas del siglo XXI

15 al 29 de marzo
III Congreso Virtual Internacional sobre

La Educación en el siglo XXI

Enlaces Rápidos

Fundación Inca Garcilaso
Enciclopedia y Biblioteca virtual sobre economía
Universidad de Málaga