IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA METODOLOGÍA PARA LA CALIBRACIÓN DE MONITORES DE CONTAMINACIÓN SUPERFICIAL

IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA METODOLOGÍA PARA LA CALIBRACIÓN DE MONITORES DE CONTAMINACIÓN SUPERFICIAL

José Antonio Tamayo García
Instituto Superior de Tecnologías y Ciencias Aplicadas

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VI. CONCLUSIONES.

  • Se realizó un ensayo piloto inicial donde verificó la magnitud del problema a resolver, el cual permitió corroborar que los monitores de contaminación superficial del país se usan sin estar calibrados o verificados por un laboratorio competente que certifique su estado metrológico.
  • Por primera vez en Cuba se desarrolló e implementó una metodología para la calibración de monitores de contaminación superficial. La metodología elaborada está en concordancia con las nomas existentes internacionalmente:
    • ISO/WD 7503-3: Evaluation of surface contamination – Part 1: Direct Metod.2006
    • ISO 7503-3: Evaluation of surface contamination – Part 1: Beta-emiters

      (maximum beta energy greater than 0.15 Mev).1996.

    • ISO 7503-3: Evaluation of surface contamination – Part 3: Isomeric transition and electron capture emitters, low energy beta-emitters (Emax   0.15 Mev).1996.
    • ISO 8769 Reference sources for the calibration of surface contamination monitors – Beta emitters (maximum beta energy less than 0.15 Mev) and alpha-emitters, 1988.
    • ISO 8769 Reference sources for the calibration of surface contamination monitors – Beta emitters (maximum beta energy less than 0.15 Mev and photons of energy less than 1.5 Mev), 1996.
  • Se implementó la metodología en el Laboratorio Secundario de Calibración Dosimétrica (LSCD) del Centro de Protección e Higiene de las Radiaciones (CPHR) a través de un servicio nacional para la calibración de monitores de contaminación superficial. Se garantiza así el aseguramiento metrológico de las medidas de contaminación superficial en las prácticas con uso de fuentes no selladas en Cuba.
  • Se realizó un análisis estadístico de los resultados obtenidos. El análisis estadístico  corrobora la factibilidad de la aplicación de la metodología elaborada.

VI. RECOMENDACIONES

  • Elaborar una Norma Cubana para la verificación de monitores de contaminación superficial.
  • Determinar un factor de corrección para optimizar el método de las posiciones sucesivas.

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